[BKR] Baker Hughes: Q3 2026 Earnings Preview on IET Backlog and Chart Margins
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Summary
Baker Hughes posted Q2 2026 revenue of $6.74 billion and record IET orders of $7.09 billion; Q3 results test whether backlog turns into revenue and Chart margins hold.
Baker Hughes, an energy technology company that runs both an oilfield services business and a gas and power equipment business, is scheduled to hold its earnings call on 2026-10-22[1] for the third quarter of 2026, ending September 30, 2026, a Baker Hughes Q3 2026 earnings report that will test both its backlog and its latest acquisition. In the latest disclosed period, the second quarter of 2026, revenue was $6.742 billion, adjusted EBITDA was $1.231 billion for an 18.3% margin, above the top of guidance, and adjusted EPS was $0.64; orders reached $10.5 billion, including $7.088 billion from Industrial & Energy Technology (IET), and remaining performance obligations (RPO) climbed to $40.1 billion[2][3]. On July 27 management guided third-quarter revenue of about $6.87 billion and adjusted EBITDA of about $1.205 billion, a standalone view that excludes Chart Industries, which was consolidated from July 16[4]. On September 9 the company set full-year revenue guidance including Chart at $28.5 billion to $30.3 billion and said the oilfield services and IET segments remained on track for their third-quarter guidance[5]. The analyst consensus compiled in the Drillr earnings calendar stands at third-quarter EPS of $0.622 and revenue of $7.267 billion, about $400 million above the standalone revenue guidance, which suggests the figure includes at least part of Chart, although it cannot be confirmed that every analyst uses the same scope[6].
Three things matter most in this report. First, whether IET's record orders begin turning into revenue: second-quarter IET revenue of $3.291 billion was flat year over year, Gas Technology Equipment (GTE) revenue fell 6%, and the margin gain came mainly from price and productivity, so whether third-quarter IET revenue reaches the roughly $3.32 billion guidance determines whether the $37.1 billion backlog can be read as near-term growth[7][8][4]. Second, whether Oilfield Services & Equipment (OFSE) can grow revenue sequentially and improve margins while the Middle East conflict continues: second-quarter OFSE revenue rose 7% sequentially but fell 5% year over year with a 17.5% EBITDA margin, while guidance calls for third-quarter revenue of about $3.55 billion and EBITDA of about $625 million[9][10]. Third, Chart's first disclosure as a separate segment: the midpoint of the company's EBITDA guidance for the consolidated period implies a margin of about 17%, and full-year free cash flow conversion has dropped to 40%–45% because of acquisition-related costs, so Chart's third-quarter margin and the company's free cash flow will be the first actual figures the market sees[5].
Company Background and Business Structure
Baker Hughes in its current form comes from the 2017 combination of GE's oil and gas business with the original Baker Hughes, and it was renamed Baker Hughes Company in 2019; it is headquartered in Houston with a principal office in London, and Lorenzo Simonelli is chairman and CEO. GE has since exited its stake, but GE Vernova and GE Aerospace remain key supply and technology partners for the gas turbine business[11]. The company kept reshaping its portfolio through 2025 and 2026: in the first quarter of 2026 it sold the Precision Sensors & Instrumentation (PSI) business to Crane and contributed the Surface Pressure Control (SPC) business to a joint venture with Cactus in exchange for a 35% noncontrolling interest and about $323 million in cash[12]. It then announced the sale of Waygate Technologies[13] and, on July 16, 2026, completed the acquisition of Chart Industries for $210 per share in cash, an enterprise value of about $13.6 billion[14].
Oilfield Services & Equipment (OFSE) is the company's largest segment by revenue, with 2025 revenue of $14.324 billion across four product lines: Well Construction at $3.646 billion, Completions, Intervention, and Measurements at $3.750 billion, Production Solutions at $3.806 billion and Subsea & Surface Pressure Systems at $3.122 billion[15]. Its customers are international oil companies, national oil companies and independent producers, and its services and products are generally provided on a well-by-well basis under contracts that set pricing without committing customers to use them[16]. As a result, OFSE revenue largely moves with customers' current drilling, completion and production activity, and backlog covers only a few businesses such as subsea.
Industrial & Energy Technology (IET) generated 2025 revenue of $13.409 billion, including $6.619 billion from Gas Technology Equipment (GTE) and $3.028 billion from Gas Technology Services (GTS), plus $1.991 billion from Industrial Products, $1.123 billion from Industrial Solutions and $647 million from Climate Technology Solutions[15]. GTE sells gas turbines, centrifugal and reciprocating compressors, LNG liquefaction trains and power generation modules and recognizes revenue on project milestones; GTS provides upgrades for installed equipment and long-term service agreements of 10 to 20 years, billed by operating hours or major maintenance events[17]. Since 2026, behind-the-meter power for data centers has become IET's largest source of incremental orders, with $2.2 billion of the second quarter's $2.6 billion in power systems orders coming from data centers[18].
Chart became the company's third reporting segment on July 16, 2026[19]. It designs and manufactures gas and liquid handling equipment such as cryogenic tanks, heat exchangers, liquefaction units, fans and compressors for LNG, industrial gas, hydrogen, carbon capture and data center cooling markets, and it reported standalone revenue of about $3.18 billion for the first nine months of 2025 before the acquisition[20]. Unlike OFSE, IET draws most of its cash from customer advance payments and progress collections, and progress collections and deferred income on the balance sheet stood at $6.598 billion on June 30[21].
Financial History and Current Position
Baker Hughes grew revenue from $20.502 billion in 2021 to $27.829 billion in 2024, and 2025 revenue held roughly flat at $27.733 billion. Net income attributable to the company moved from losses in 2021 and 2022 (-$219 million and -$601 million) to $1.943 billion in 2023, $2.979 billion in 2024 and $2.588 billion in 2025, while total segment EBITDA rose from $4.121 billion in 2023 to $4.931 billion in 2024 and $5.100 billion in 2025[22].
The 2025 annual figures show the two segments moving in opposite directions. OFSE revenue of $14.324 billion and EBITDA of $2.618 billion (an 18.3% margin) were both below 2024's $15.628 billion and $2.881 billion, while IET revenue of $13.409 billion and EBITDA of $2.482 billion produced a record 18.5% margin, up from just $10.145 billion and $1.527 billion in 2023[22]. Full-year orders were $29.6 billion, split between $14.7 billion for OFSE and $14.9 billion for IET, and year-end RPO was $35.9 billion, of which IET accounted for $32.4 billion[23]. Operating cash flow for the year was $3.810 billion, capital expenditure was $1.273 billion and proceeds from asset disposals were $195 million, giving free cash flow of $2.732 billion, while dividends totaled $910 million[24].
The first two quarters of 2026 held profits up despite portfolio disposals and the Middle East conflict. First-quarter revenue was $6.587 billion, adjusted EBITDA was $1.158 billion and adjusted EPS was $0.58; net income attributable to the company of $930 million included a $721 million gain on dispositions, and free cash flow was only $210 million[13][25][26]. Second-quarter revenue was $6.742 billion, adjusted EBITDA $1.231 billion, GAAP EPS $0.68 and attributable net income $681 million, with operating cash flow of $1.345 billion and free cash flow of $1.109 billion[2]. By segment, second-quarter IET revenue was $3.291 billion and EBITDA $678 million, a 20.6% margin, with EBITDA up 16% year over year; OFSE revenue was $3.451 billion and EBITDA $605 million, a 17.5% margin, with EBITDA down 11%[10][8][27].
By the end of the second quarter the balance sheet had already been funded for the Chart acquisition. On June 30 the company held $15.727 billion of cash against $774 million of short-term debt and $15.479 billion of long-term debt; long-term debt was about $10 billion higher than the $5.398 billion at the end of 2025, and net debt was about $526 million[21]. The new debt came from the $6.5 billion and €3.0 billion senior notes issued in March[28] and two further $1.0 billion two-year term loans taken in July[14]; second-quarter interest expense had already risen to $196 million against interest income of $130 million[29]. The full-year guidance including Chart that the company issued on September 9 calls for revenue of $28.5 billion to $30.3 billion, adjusted EBITDA of $4.875 billion to $5.475 billion and free cash flow conversion of 40% to 45%[5].
Operating Model
From the third quarter, company revenue equals the sum of OFSE, IET and Chart, and each segment's revenue follows a different driver. OFSE's second-quarter $3.451 billion comprised Well Construction at $899 million, Completions, Intervention, and Measurements at $944 million, Production Solutions at $930 million and Subsea & Surface Pressure Systems at $678 million, or $2.518 billion international plus $933 million North America by region; it is recognized as customers work, while the subsea business converts from $3.0 billion of OFSE RPO[9][27][30]. Within IET's second-quarter $3.291 billion, GTE's $1.524 billion is the milestone conversion of $15.0 billion of GTE RPO across LNG, gas infrastructure and power projects, GTS's $831 million reflects the installed-base service behind $16.7 billion of GTS RPO, and the rest came from Industrial Products at $549 million, Industrial Solutions at $182 million and Climate Technology Solutions at $205 million[7][30]. Seasonally, international OFSE customers often use up annual budgets in the fourth quarter, while IET customer activity concentrates in the second half[31].
On the profit side, the key point is that different forces set each segment's margin. Segment EBITDA equals segment revenue less cost of goods and services, research and development and selling, general and administrative expenses, with depreciation and amortization added back; in the second quarter OFSE and IET together produced $1.283 billion, and after $82 million of corporate costs the result was $1.231 billion of adjusted EBITDA[3]. OFSE margin depends on how activity absorbs fixed costs, regional and service mix, and inflation, and the 10-Q attributed the second-quarter decline, after the SPC effect, to inflation, business mix and volume[27]; IET margin depends on price, service mix, productivity and cost-out, and although volume was a drag in the second quarter, price and productivity still lifted EBITDA 16%[8]. Chart's guided margin of about 17% sits below the consolidated level and will dilute the consolidated margin from the third quarter, while the company's 20% adjusted EBITDA margin target for 2028 excludes Chart; moving from adjusted EBITDA to net income also requires deducting about $1.4 billion of annual depreciation and amortization, interest and an adjusted effective tax rate of 22% to 26%[5][32].
On the cash side, IET's advance-payment structure means order peaks bring in cash first. Free cash flow equals operating cash flow less capital expenditure plus disposal proceeds; progress collections and deferred income reached $6.598 billion at the end of the second quarter, $694 million more than at the end of 2025[21], working capital contributed $350 million in the first half[29], and free cash flow therefore swings with milestone payments, from $210 million in the first quarter to $1.109 billion in the second[3]. Management approved a phased expansion of gas turbine and generator capacity that, at full utilization, would support about $5 billion of annual power systems revenue[18]. In 2026 the main use of cash has shifted to debt reduction: the company paid only $228 million of dividends in the second quarter[14] and plans to use free cash flow, synergies and Waygate proceeds to bring net debt to adjusted EBITDA down to 1.0x to 1.5x in the second half of 2028[32].
Industry and Competitive Position
In oilfield services, Baker Hughes is a large provider tilted toward production and brownfield work. OFSE competes with SLB, Halliburton, NOV, Weatherford and TechnipFMC[16] and ranks behind SLB and Halliburton in scale; the company says OFSE's EBITDA margin has risen by more than 600 basis points since 2017 and treats its growing weighting toward production and brownfield activity as a source of earnings durability[32]. That positioning let OFSE hold an 18.3% margin in 2025 even as revenue fell, but it also means OFSE growth depends mainly on customer activity rather than on new project cycles.
In gas technology, IET is one of the main suppliers of LNG refrigeration compressor trains and small and mid-size gas turbines; in the second quarter alone it booked $1.8 billion of LNG equipment orders and 2.7 GW of power generation equipment orders[18], and NovaLT turbine capacity is booked out through 2028[33]. Its structural constraint sits upstream: heavy-duty turbines depend on a long-term supply agreement with GE Vernova and aeroderivative turbines on GE Aerospace, which leaves it reliant on supply partners when it competes with Siemens Energy, Mitsubishi Heavy Industries and GE Vernova itself[11]. A limit on comparison is that the company does not disclose separate revenue for data centers, LNG and gas infrastructure, nor does it quantify the split between price and volume, so outsiders cannot precisely attribute IET's margin advantage.
Core Debates
Can IET's record orders and $37.1 billion backlog start turning into revenue growth in the third quarter, rather than margins being carried by pricing alone?
This question decides whether Baker Hughes' transformation shows up in near-term financials. IET contributes about half of company revenue and more than half of segment EBITDA, and both the data center power and LNG orders land here, but orders take several quarters to become revenue[10][18]. Third-quarter IET revenue and margin will determine whether first-half order strength reads as near-term growth or as a story for 2027 and beyond.
The evidence for conversion is concentrated in orders and backlog. Second-quarter IET orders were $7.088 billion, up 101% year over year, including $2.6 billion of power systems and $1.8 billion of LNG equipment[7][18]; GTE RPO rose from $11.6 billion on March 31 to $15.0 billion[13][30], and the company raised full-year IET orders guidance to $17.5 billion to $19.5 billion[4]. The counterevidence sits in revenue: second-quarter IET revenue of $3.291 billion was flat year over year, GTE revenue of $1.524 billion fell 6%, the 10-Q said plainly that volume was a negative, and EBITDA of $678 million with a 20.6% margin came from price, productivity, cost-out and FX[8]. GTS was the more positive piece, with second-quarter revenue of $831 million, up 11% year over year[7].
The financial path runs as follows: data center, LNG and gas infrastructure customers place orders, which enter IET orders and GTE and GTS RPO, then GTE revenue is recognized on project milestones and GTS revenue on installed-base operation; pricing discipline, service mix and productivity set IET margin, which flows into consolidated adjusted EBITDA. An alternative reading is that the new orders are dominated by long-lead large turbine and LNG projects, management itself says a meaningful share will convert after 2027, and new NovaLT capacity only starts coming online in the first half of 2027[18]. If that reading holds, quarterly IET revenue in 2026 would hover between $3.3 billion and $3.5 billion, and margin expansion would mainly reflect pricing rather than backlog volume.
Five numbers matter in the third quarter. They are whether IET revenue is at least the roughly $3.32 billion guidance, whether GTE revenue recovers from $1.524 billion to around $1.6 billion, whether IET EBITDA is at least about $660 million with a margin holding above 19.9%[4], whether GTS revenue stays above $831 million, and whether IET orders reach at least $2.75 billion so the $17.5 billion full-year orders floor does not depend on large fourth-quarter awards. For a year-over-year reference, IET EBITDA in the third quarter of 2025 was about $635 million, derived by subtracting the other three quarters from the annual report total[22]. GTE revenue below $1.45 billion or IET EBITDA below $635 million would show backlog converting more slowly than guided, and tight gas turbine supply would become a cause to examine[11].
With the Middle East conflict still weighing on activity, can oilfield services grow revenue sequentially and improve margins in the third quarter on the strength of other regions?
Whether OFSE can hold its margin decides whether the company has a stable earnings base during the IET transition and the Chart integration. OFSE still accounts for about half of company revenue and is its most stable source of cash flow[10]. The third quarter is the third since the Middle East conflict disrupted operations, and it is the first test of management's assumption that the Middle East holds steady while other regions recover[18].
Second-quarter sequential figures support the recovery case. OFSE revenue of $3.451 billion rose 7% sequentially, all four product lines grew quarter over quarter, Subsea & Surface Pressure Systems revenue rose about 11% sequentially, and orders of $3.413 billion rose 4%[9]. The company said higher late-quarter activity and product shipments in the Middle East, together with solid performance in North America land and Latin America, pushed EBITDA of $605 million above the top of guidance[2]. Year-over-year figures were weaker: revenue fell 5%, EBITDA fell 11%, international revenue was $2.518 billion, down 6%, and North America revenue was $933 million, up 1%[27].
OFSE's financial transmission starts with oil prices and operator capital discipline, runs through drilling, completion and production activity in North America, Latin America, Africa, Asia Pacific and the conflict-disrupted Middle East, and enters service and product revenue; activity's absorption of fixed costs, minus inflation and service mix, sets the OFSE margin, which then flows into consolidated adjusted EBITDA and cash flow. The 10-Q attributed the profit decline after the SPC effect to inflation, business mix and volume[27], and management also said on the call that inflation in Middle East service work continues to squeeze margins[18]. An alternative reading is that the second-quarter beat came from late-quarter product shipments and Latin American FX rather than a genuine activity recovery; if product shipments fall back in the third quarter, revenue could barely meet guidance while the margin stalls near 17.5%.
The first test in the third quarter comes from company guidance: whether OFSE revenue is at least about $3.55 billion and EBITDA at least about $625 million, with the margin back above 17.6%[4]. Beyond that, the questions are whether international revenue holds at or above the second quarter's $2.518 billion, whether North America revenue keeps recovering seasonally, and whether the book-to-bill ratio stays at 1.0 or higher. For a year-over-year reference, third-quarter 2025 OFSE revenue was about $3.636 billion and EBITDA about $671 million, an 18.5% margin, but that period still included SPC, which was later contributed to the joint venture[22][12]. If an escalating Middle East conflict or faster inflation pushes the OFSE margin below 17%, or North America land activity stays soft amid oil price uncertainty, the view that other regions can carry the recovery would weaken.
In Chart's first consolidated quarter, can its margin starting point and post-acquisition cash flow meet the guidance the company set in September?
The $13.6 billion Chart acquisition is Baker Hughes' biggest step toward becoming an industrial and energy equipment company, and it moved the company from near-zero net debt to a position that needs two years of deleveraging[14][32]. The third-quarter report is Chart's first disclosure as a separate segment, giving the market its first chance to test, with actual figures, the roughly 17% margin starting point, the roughly $3.6 billion backlog and post-acquisition cash conversion[5].
What is known so far is mainly guidance. On September 9 the company guided Chart revenue of $1.85 billion to $2.25 billion and EBITDA of $300 million to $400 million for July 16 through year-end, weighted to the fourth quarter, with third-quarter-end RPO of about $3.6 billion, and said second-half results reflect LNG project timing, order conversion, soft hydrogen demand and the margin impact of first-of-a-kind projects[5]. The supporting side is the cash base: second-quarter free cash flow was $1.109 billion[3], working capital contributed $350 million in the first half[29], and the company confirmed its target of $325 million in annualized cost synergies by year three[19]. Because Chart has no historical quarters restated to Baker Hughes accounting policies, its first consolidated quarter lacks a like-for-like baseline, and the only reference is its standalone revenue of about $3.18 billion for the first nine months of 2025[20].
Chart's financial transmission runs along two lines. On the operating line, orders for LNG, hydrogen, data center cooling and industrial gas equipment feed Chart RPO and revenue, which enter consolidated adjusted EBITDA at a margin of about 17%, with $325 million of cost synergies over three years lifting that margin; on the financing line, notes and term loans raise interest expense, cut full-year free cash flow conversion to 40%–45% and set the pace at which net debt to EBITDA falls[5]. An alternative reading is that the guidance is already conservative and the third quarter includes only about 11 weeks with lighter results, so the single-quarter numbers may look weaker than the full-year guidance; the real risk is whether first-of-a-kind projects and hydrogen demand keep Chart's margin near 17% into 2027 and slow deleveraging.
Five disclosures matter in the third quarter: whether Chart revenue falls between $800 million and $1.0 billion, whether its margin is at least 16% and whether there are provisions on first-of-a-kind projects, whether quarter-end RPO is about $3.6 billion, whether company free cash flow is positive and at least $350 million, and quarter-end net debt together with progress on the Waygate sale. For reference, net debt before the Chart payment was about $526 million on June 30[21], and third-quarter 2025 free cash flow was about $698 million, derived by subtracting the other three quarters from the annual report total[24]. A Chart margin below 14% or RPO below $3.3 billion, or negative third-quarter free cash flow and a cut to the 40%–45% conversion guidance, would mean the post-acquisition starting point is weaker than the company's September view.
Risks and Falsifiers
Portfolio changes make third-quarter year-over-year and expectation comparisons easy to distort. PSI and SPC were disposed of in the first quarter[12], the Waygate sale is still pending and Chart has been consolidated since July 16, so third-quarter consolidated revenue, EBITDA and EPS contain both the reduction from disposals and the addition from the acquisition[5]. Standalone revenue guidance of $6.87 billion and the consensus of $7.267 billion differ by about $400 million, a gap that overlaps with the range of Chart's roughly 11-week contribution, so the consolidated number alone cannot show whether results beat or missed[4][6]. This risk would be falsified if the third-quarter results disclose OFSE, IET and Chart as three separate segments and the OFSE and IET figures can be compared directly with the July standalone guidance.
Long delivery cycles may limit how much backlog contributes to 2026 revenue. Management says a meaningful share of recent gas turbine and power systems orders will convert to revenue only after 2027, and new turbine capacity starts coming online in the first half of 2027[18]. GTE quarterly revenue runs at about $1.5 billion to $1.7 billion, so at an unchanged conversion pace the $15.0 billion of GTE RPO does little for this year's revenue, and the $13.5 billion midpoint of full-year IET revenue leans more heavily on the fourth quarter[30][5]. Third-quarter GTE revenue of at least $1.6 billion, with the company holding the $13.5 billion IET revenue midpoint, would falsify this concern.
Dependence on key suppliers is a structural risk for IET's turbine business. Heavy-duty turbines depend on a long-term supply agreement with GE Vernova and aeroderivative turbines on GE Aerospace, and the annual report also flags tightness in the aeroderivative supply chain and extended lead times[11][31]. A supply disruption would delay GTE project milestones and directly affect GTE revenue recognition and IET margin; if the third-quarter 10-Q and call carry no new supply-delay language and GTE revenue rises sequentially, the risk did not materialize this quarter.
The Middle East conflict and service inflation weigh directly on OFSE margin. The conflict has disrupted Middle East operations, supply chains and logistics since the first quarter of 2026[33], management says inflation in Middle East service work continues to squeeze margins, and second-half guidance assumes the Middle East stays at current levels[18]. OFSE international revenue runs at about $2.5 billion a quarter, and on quarterly revenue of about $3.55 billion each 1 percentage point of margin decline removes about $35 million of EBITDA[27]. An OFSE margin of at least 17.6% and international revenue of at least $2.518 billion in the third quarter would falsify this risk.
Chart's integration and margin risk falls on second-half EBITDA. The company ties Chart's second-half performance to first-of-a-kind project margins, soft hydrogen demand and LNG project timing[5], and management also lists integration execution as a risk, meaning synergy capture could be slower than planned[18]. Chart's second-half EBITDA guidance is $300 million to $400 million, and on the $2.05 billion revenue midpoint each 1 percentage point of margin shortfall removes about $20 million of EBITDA. A third-quarter Chart margin of at least 16%, with the company maintaining the $300 million to $400 million EBITDA guidance, would falsify this risk.
Leverage and interest will weigh on post-acquisition cash conversion. The acquisition was funded with $6.5 billion and €3.0 billion of notes[28], two $1.0 billion two-year term loans and cash on hand[14]; second-quarter interest expense had already risen to $196 million[29], and full-year free cash flow conversion has dropped to 40%–45% because of acquisition-related costs[5]. Long-term debt of $15.479 billion on June 30 was about $10 billion above the $5.398 billion at the end of 2025, net debt will jump sharply from $526 million after the acquisition payment, and the deleveraging target is set for the second half of 2028[21][32]. Third-quarter free cash flow of at least $350 million, with the company confirming Waygate sale progress and keeping the leverage target timing, would falsify this risk.
What to Watch Next
- IET backlog conversion: revenue against the roughly $3.32 billion guidance (second quarter $3.291 billion); GTE revenue back toward $1.6 billion (second quarter $1.524 billion), with anything under $1.45 billion falsifying conversion; EBITDA of at least about $660 million and a 19.9% margin, with anything under $635 million falsifying; orders of at least $2.75 billion so the $17.5 billion full-year floor does not rest on the fourth quarter.
- Oilfield services activity and margin: revenue of about $3.55 billion and EBITDA of about $625 million (second quarter $3.451 billion and $605 million, 17.5%), with a margin under 17% falsifying; international revenue at or above $2.518 billion, since further decline would weaken the view that other regions can carry the recovery.
- Chart's first consolidated quarter: revenue of $800 million to $1.0 billion and a margin of at least 16%, with under 14% falsifying; quarter-end RPO of about $3.6 billion, with under $3.3 billion falsifying.
- Post-acquisition cash: company free cash flow positive and at least $350 million (second quarter $1.109 billion), with negative free cash flow or a cut to conversion guidance falsifying; net debt after the payment (about $526 million on June 30) and Waygate progress, with the second-half 2028 leverage target intact as confirmation.
Conclusion
Baker Hughes runs on two engines: OFSE rises and falls with global oil and gas activity and posted second-quarter revenue of $3.451 billion at a 17.5% margin, while IET relies on turbines, compressors and long-term service agreements and booked $7.088 billion of second-quarter orders with $37.1 billion of RPO and a 20.6% margin[10][7][30]. The company ended the second quarter with $15.727 billion of cash and $16.253 billion of total debt, then used that to complete the roughly $13.6 billion Chart acquisition[21][14]. The central unresolved relationship is when IET's orders and backlog turn into revenue rather than margins resting on pricing alone, while Chart, consolidated from a starting margin of about 17%, dilutes consolidated margin and cash conversion during the deleveraging period.
Outside interpretations published after the second-quarter results focus on different things. Zacks Equity Research, reviewing the month after the report on August 25, noted that second-quarter adjusted EPS and revenue both beat estimates, that analyst earnings estimates were broadly revised upward afterward, and that the consensus estimate shifted by 17.06%, a magnitude the piece called promising[34]. Sultan Khalid of Insider Monkey recorded on September 20 that the market reacted coolly after the company raised full-year revenue guidance including Chart on September 9, relaying analysis that integration costs and near-term margin pressure weigh on the deal's near-term outlook and that revenue synergies will not justify the $13.6 billion price tag if Chart's margins stay depressed[35]. The two do not conflict: the upward revisions Zacks recorded rest mainly on IET margin expansion and the OFSE beat, which makes a third quarter that merely meets guidance harder to read as an upside surprise and maps to the first and second debates, while the Insider Monkey skepticism points directly at the third debate's Chart margin starting point and cash conversion cut to 40%–45%. These are outside interpretations, not facts, and they do not amount to a majority view.
The combination that would materially strengthen the current understanding is third-quarter GTE revenue back near $1.6 billion with the IET margin holding above 19.9%, the OFSE margin back above 17.6% with international revenue no longer falling, and a Chart margin of at least 16% alongside company free cash flow of at least $350 million. Conversely, GTE revenue below $1.45 billion, an OFSE margin below 17%, or a Chart margin below 14% together with negative free cash flow would weaken all three judgments at once: backlog conversion, the oilfield services base and post-acquisition deleveraging.
Sources
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[9] BKR 8-K filed 2026-07-27 · OFSE 2Q26 product-line revenue and orders · 2026-07-27 · 8-K · https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001701605/000170160526000021/earningsreleaseex991063020.htm
[10] BKR 10-Q filed 2026-07-27 · segment results 2Q26 and 2Q25 · 2026-07-27 · 10-Q · https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001701605/000170160526000023/bkr-20260630.htm
[11] BKR 10-K filed 2026-02-05 · GE Vernova and GE Aerospace supplier risk · 2026-02-05 · 10-K · https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1701605/000170160526000007/
[12] BKR 10-Q filed 2026-04-24 · SPC joint venture and PSI dispositions · 2026-04-24 · 10-Q · https://www.sec.gov/cgi-bin/browse-edgar?action=getcompany&CIK=0001701605&type=10-Q&dateb=&owner=include&count=40
[13] BKR 8-K filed 2026-04-23 · 1Q26 results highlights and RPO · 2026-04-23 · 8-K · https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001701605/000170160526000012/earningsreleaseex991033120.htm
[14] BKR 10-Q filed 2026-07-27 · Chart acquisition completion and term loans · 2026-07-27 · 10-Q · https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001701605/000170160526000023/bkr-20260630.htm
[15] BKR 10-K filed 2026-02-05 · revenue by product line 2023-2025 · 2026-02-05 · 10-K · https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1701605/000170160526000007/
[16] BKR 10-K filed 2026-02-05 · OFSE customers, contracts and competitors · 2026-02-05 · 10-K · https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1701605/000170160526000007/
[17] BKR 10-K filed 2026-02-05 · IET Gas Technology Equipment portfolio and long-term service agreements · 2026-02-05 · 10-K · https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1701605/000170160526000007/
[18] BKR 2Q26 earnings call 2026-07-27 · Drillr structured summary of highlights, risks and Q&A · 2026-07-27 · earnings-call · https://investors.bakerhughes.com/
[19] BKR 8-K filed 2026-07-16 · Chart acquisition completion · 2026-07-16 · 8-K · https://www.sec.gov/cgi-bin/browse-edgar?action=getcompany&CIK=0001701605&type=8-K&dateb=&owner=include&count=40
[20] BKR 10-K filed 2026-02-05 · Chart Industries transaction · 2026-02-05 · 10-K · https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1701605/000170160526000007/
[21] BKR 10-Q filed 2026-07-27 · balance sheet June 30, 2026 · 2026-07-27 · 10-Q · https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001701605/000170160526000023/bkr-20260630.htm
[22] BKR 10-K filed 2026-02-05 · FY2025 and FY2024 segment results · 2026-02-05 · 10-K · https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1701605/000170160526000007/
[23] BKR 10-K filed 2026-02-05 · orders and RPO 2023-2025 · 2026-02-05 · 10-K · https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1701605/000170160526000007/
[24] BKR 10-K filed 2026-02-05 · FY2025 cash flows · 2026-02-05 · 10-K · https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1701605/000170160526000007/
[25] BKR 8-K filed 2026-04-23 · adjusted EBITDA reconciliation 1Q26 and 4Q25 · 2026-04-23 · 8-K · https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001701605/000170160526000012/earningsreleaseex991033120.htm
[26] BKR 8-K filed 2026-04-23 · free cash flow 1Q26, 4Q25 and 1Q25 · 2026-04-23 · 8-K · https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001701605/000170160526000012/earningsreleaseex991033120.htm
[27] BKR 10-Q filed 2026-07-27 · OFSE geography and EBITDA drivers 2Q26 · 2026-07-27 · 10-Q · https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001701605/000170160526000023/bkr-20260630.htm
[28] BKR 10-Q filed 2026-04-24 · senior notes offering to fund Chart · 2026-04-24 · 10-Q · https://www.sec.gov/cgi-bin/browse-edgar?action=getcompany&CIK=0001701605&type=10-Q&dateb=&owner=include&count=40
[29] BKR 10-Q filed 2026-07-27 · operating cash flow and interest 2Q26 · 2026-07-27 · 10-Q · https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001701605/000170160526000023/bkr-20260630.htm
[30] BKR 8-K filed 2026-07-27 · 2Q26 RPO and other financial items · 2026-07-27 · 8-K · https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001701605/000170160526000021/earningsreleaseex991063020.htm
[31] BKR 10-K filed 2026-02-05 · 2026 outlook and seasonality · 2026-02-05 · 10-K · https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1701605/000170160526000007/
[32] BKR 8-K filed 2026-09-09 · Horizon 2 targets and leverage · 2026-09-09 · 8-K · https://www.sec.gov/cgi-bin/browse-edgar?action=getcompany&CIK=0001701605&type=8-K&dateb=&owner=include&count=40
[33] BKR 1Q26 earnings call 2026-04-24 · Drillr structured summary · 2026-04-24 · earnings-call · https://investors.bakerhughes.com/
[34] Zacks Equity Research 2026-08-25 · Why Is Baker Hughes (BKR) Up 2.3% Since Last Earnings Report? · 2026-08-25 · Zacks Equity Research · https://finance.yahoo.com/markets/stocks/articles/why-baker-hughes-bkr-2-153002242.html
[35] Insider Monkey 2026-09-20 · Baker Hughes (BKR) Raises 2026 Guidance. But Investors Aren't Impressed · 2026-09-20 · Insider Monkey · https://www.insidermonkey.com/news/baker-hughes-bkr-raises-2026-guidance-but-investors-arent-impressed-1837152/