General Dynamics Corporation earnings

Management highlights

• Chairman and CEO Phoebe Novakovic had family illness. • This was a very powerful quarter with earnings of $4.10 per diluted share on revenue of $13.5 billion, operating earnings of $1,420,000,000 and net earnings of $1,125,000,000. • Revenue up 10.3%, operating earnings up 12%, net earnings up 13.2%. • Operating margin 10.5%, 10 basis points improvement y-o-y. • Strong cash performance: operating cash flow $2.2 billion, free cash flow just shy of $2 billion, cash conversion rate 174% in Q1. • Order activity: received over $26 billion of orders, book-to-bill ratio 2 to 1, total backlog $131 billion, up 48% y-o-y. • Aerospace had 38 deliveries in Q1, highest in Gulfstream history; combat systems had strong demand driven by U.S. allies; marine systems shipyards had strong revenue growth; technologies had growth with mission systems leading.

Guidance

• Revised EPS guidance to $16.45 to $16.55 for 2026 from previous $16.10 to $16.20. • First and fourth quarters expected to be high points, with fourth quarter typically having increased volume, second and third quarters trailing on expected mix.

Segment performance

Aerospace: Revenue of $3.3 billion, operating earnings of $493 million, 15% operating margin. Revenue up 8.4% from last year's first quarter. Combat Systems: Revenue of $2.28 billion, up nearly 5% y-o-y; earnings of $310 million, up 6.5%; margins at 13.6%, up 20 basis points y-o-y. Marine Systems: Revenue grew 21% primarily due to Columbia and Virginia class programs; earnings improved 26.4% on improved productivity in shipyards. Technologies: Revenue of $3.6 billion, up 4.2% y-o-y; operating earnings of $339 million, up 3.4%; operating margins decreased 10 basis points from 9.6 to 9.5.

Risks & headwinds

• Supply chain issues, especially with complex components or single sources of supply. • Impact of Middle East conflict on aerospace order intake. • Labor and supply chain tightness in marine systems affecting shipbuilding.

Analyst Q&A

• Q: Comment on supply chain situation across broader group.

  A: Broadly seeing improvements in marine supply chain, but some areas with complex components or single sources still need cadence up.

• Q: Accounting or financial implications of AJAX program stoppage and restart.

  A: No accounting or financial implications.

• Q: Thoughts on capturing more shipbuilding growth with White House budget increase.

  A: Lead times for ships are extensive, budget supports existing programs but not immediate change in shifts.

• Q: Impact of Middle East on aerospace and defense demand.

  A: Slowing in Middle East order intake, some supply impact from labor force, defense demand early with discussions but no matured opportunities to comment on increased demand.

• Q: Margin outlook for aerospace.

  A: Mixed movement in second and third quarters, but second quarter expected similar to first, third and fourth quarters highest per plan.

• Q: Risks and opportunities around Mesquite facility.

  A: Reached agreement with Army customer, expect production next year for artillery rounds.

• Q: Impact of Israel production on aerospace programs.

  A: No impact this quarter, small impact possible longer term.

• Q: Cash generation and progression into future quarters.

  A: Outperformance against expectations moving cash from second quarter to first, cash positive but down in following quarters but strong for year.

• Q: Munitions investment and handling of DOW pressure.

  A: Investing in artillery capability, solid rocket motors, etc., fully committed.

• Q: Details on Trump class battleship.

  A: Early stages, working with partner on detailed design, administration wants quick move but early stages.

• Q: Mission systems growth and margin outlook.

  A: Growth due to transition to differentiated systems aligned with administration priorities, bullish on future growth and margins.

• Q: Capacity and tariff outlook for aerospace.

  A: Capacity being put in place due to demand, but supply chain ramp up needed; no material tariffs in first quarter 2026, no change assumed going forward.

• Q: EPS raise and contribution to growth.

  A: Increase in guidance from more than aerospace, marine, and technology, aerospace expected to continue executing.

• Q: Cadence changes for bizjets deliveries.

  A: Second quarter expected similar to first, third and fourth quarters higher, fourth quarter strongest in mix and margin.

• Q: Marine systems alignment with $1.5 trillion budget and combat/tech priorities.

  A: Marine programs clear in base budget, combat has support in munitions space, technology has good alignment in budget areas.

• Q: Capital returns and buyback appetite.

  A: Cautious on share repurchases, only acquiring to address dilution, committed to dividends.

• Q: Growth drivers in marine systems and progress towards two deliveries per year for Virginia class.

  A: Growth due to throughput including labor and material, progressing towards two deliveries per year for Virginia class but specific rates not discussed.

• Q: Timing of Virginia Block 6 contract and dual-sourcing steam turbine on Columbia program.

  A: In detailed discussions with Navy on Block 6 and Build 2, Navy working on adding capacity for steam turbine to improve supply chain resilience