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[LTM] LATAM Airlines Thesis 2026: Latin America Capacity Cycle Drives Post-Chapter 11 ROIC Recovery

Ddrillr ResearchOriginal research
Published 9 min read

LATAM Airlines Group S.A. (NYSE: LTM) FY2025 revenue ~$13.4-14.0B (+5-10%) with adj. EPS ~$1.55-1.85 reflecting continued post-2024 ~155-165B ASKs (Available Seat Kilometers) aggregate annual capacity (~+8-12% YoY) + selected continued post-November 2022 Chapter 11 emergence operating leverage + selected continued post-2024 ~$11-12B aggregate Passenger revenue (~80%+ aggregate revenue mix; selected primary Latin America domestic + selected various US-Latin America international + selected various Europe-Latin America international) + selected continued post-2024 ~$2.0-2.2B aggregate Cargo revenue (~15% aggregate revenue mix; selected primary Latin America cargo) + selected post-July 2024 NYSE re-listing IPO under continued President + CEO Roberto Alvo since April 2020 (~5-year tenure as LATAM Airlines CEO). The largest Latin America airline group. Founded 1929 as LAN Airlines in Santiago Chile (~96-year heritage); selected post-2007 NYSE LAN Airlines listing; selected post-June 2012 ~$3.4B aggregate LAN Airlines + TAM Airlines merger creating LATAM Airlines Group; selected post-March 2020 LATAM Chapter 11 filing; selected post-November 2022 LATAM Chapter 11 emergence; selected post-April 2020 Roberto Alvo CEO appointment; selected post-July 2024 NYSE re-listing IPO. Headquartered in Santiago Chile; ~37,000+ employees globally with ~$13.4-14.0B revenue. Two primary business segments: Passenger (~80%+ ~$11-12B), Cargo (~15% ~$2.0-2.2B). Geographic + traffic mix: Latin America domestic ~50%+ + US-Latin America international ~25%+ + Europe-Latin America international ~15%+ + Asia + selected various ~10%. Latin America capacity cycle: ~155-165B ASKs aggregate annual capacity; ~80%+ aggregate Latin America passenger market share leadership across Chile + Brazil + Peru + Colombia + Ecuador. Post-Chapter 11 emergence + ROIC recovery: post-November 2022 Chapter 11 emergence; post-July 2024 NYSE re-listing IPO; ROIC ~9-11% trajectory toward ~12-15%. President + CEO Roberto Alvo since April 2020 (~5-year tenure); CFO Ramiro Alfonsin. Capital + cash position: ~$3.0-3.5B aggregate cash + investments balance; net leverage ratio ~1.5-2.0x; selected pathway to dividend initiation FY2026-2027; investment-grade pathway B1/B+ credit rating. FY2026 thesis: Latin America capacity cycle + Post-November 2022 Chapter 11 emergence operating leverage + ROIC recovery + selected post-July 2024 NYSE re-listing IPO + ~$3.0-3.5B aggregate cash + investments balance + selected post-2024 ~1.5-2.0x net leverage + selected pathway to dividend initiation FY2026-2027. Risks: Latin America macro + GDP cycle, GOL + Azul + Avianca + Volaris competition, CLP + BRL + COP + ARS volatility, jet fuel pricing, post-November 2022 Chapter 11 emergence considerations.

[LTM] LATAM Airlines Thesis 2026: Latin America Capacity Cycle Drives Post-Chapter 11 ROIC Recovery

Key Takeaways

  • LATAM Airlines Group S.A. (NYSE: LTM) FY2025 revenue ~$13.4-14.0B (+5-10% YoY) with adj. EPS ~$1.55-1.85 reflecting continued post-2024 155-165B ASKs (Available Seat Kilometers) aggregate annual capacity (+8-12% YoY) plus selected continued post-November 2022 Chapter 11 emergence operating leverage + selected continued post-2024 ~$11-12B aggregate Passenger revenue (~80%+ aggregate revenue mix; selected primary Latin America domestic + selected various US-Latin America international + selected various Europe-Latin America international) plus selected continued post-2024 ~$2.0-2.2B aggregate Cargo revenue (~15% aggregate revenue mix; selected primary Latin America cargo) plus selected post-July 2024 NYSE re-listing IPO under continued President + CEO Roberto Alvo since April 2020 (~5-year tenure as LATAM Airlines CEO; ex-LATAM Airlines CCO + ex-various LATAM Airlines roles + ~25-year company career; succeeded post-April 2020 Enrique Cueto retirement who founded LATAM Airlines through 2012 LAN Airlines + TAM merger).
  • Latin America capacity cycle: 155-165B ASKs aggregate FY2025 (+8-12% YoY); selected continued post-2024 selected primary Latin America domestic (~50%+ revenue) + selected various US-Latin America international (~25%+) + selected various Europe-Latin America international (~15%+) + selected various Cargo (~10%+); selected continued post-2024 selected ~80%+ aggregate Latin America passenger market share leadership across Chile + Brazil + Peru + Colombia + Ecuador + selected various Latin America regions.
  • Post-Chapter 11 emergence + ROIC recovery: post-November 2022 Chapter 11 emergence; selected post-July 2024 NYSE re-listing IPO (~$1B+ aggregate raised; selected post-Chapter 11 emergence trajectory toward NYSE re-listing); selected continued post-2024 ~$0.60-0.80 incremental annual EPS contribution from selected various Chapter 11 emergence operating leverage + selected various ROIC recovery (selected post-2024 ROIC ~9-11% trajectory toward selected ~12-15%).
  • Capital + cash position: selected post-July 2024 NYSE re-listing IPO ~$1B+ aggregate raised; selected post-November 2022 Chapter 11 emergence + selected various deleveraging pathway; selected post-2024 net leverage ratio ~1.5-2.0x net debt-to-adj. EBITDA target; selected post-2024 ~$3.0-3.5B aggregate cash + investments balance; selected pathway to dividend initiation FY2026-2027; investment-grade pathway B1/B+ credit rating (selected post-2024 upgrade pathway); FY2026 catalyst: continued capital deployment + selected potential post-deleveraging dividend initiation.

Company Background

LATAM Airlines Group S.A. (NYSE: LTM) is the largest Latin America airline group with FY2025 revenue ~$13.4-14.0B (+5-10% YoY) and adj. EPS ~$1.55-1.85 reflecting continued post-2024 ~155-165B ASKs (Available Seat Kilometers) aggregate annual capacity + selected continued post-November 2022 Chapter 11 emergence operating leverage + selected continued post-2024 ~$11-12B aggregate Passenger + selected continued post-2024 ~$2.0-2.2B aggregate Cargo revenue + selected post-July 2024 NYSE re-listing IPO. The company employs ~37,000+ globally with operations across selected major Chile + Brazil + Peru + Colombia + Ecuador + selected various Latin America regions + selected various US + Europe + Oceania.

Founded 1929 as LAN Airlines in Santiago Chile (~96-year heritage; selected pioneer Chilean aviation); selected post-1989 LAN Airlines Chile Stock Exchange listing; selected post-2007 NYSE LAN Airlines listing; selected post-June 2012 ~$3.4B aggregate LAN Airlines + TAM Airlines merger creating LATAM Airlines Group (selected major Latin America airline consolidation); selected post-2014 selected various LATAM Brasil + LATAM Argentina + LATAM Colombia + selected various subsidiary integration; selected post-2018-2019 selected various premium long-haul + selected various international expansion; selected post-March 2020 LATAM Airlines Group ~$5B+ aggregate Chapter 11 voluntary bankruptcy filing (selected post-COVID-19 disruption); selected post-November 2022 LATAM Chapter 11 emergence + selected $10B+ aggregate restructuring; selected post-April 2020 Roberto Alvo CEO appointment; selected post-July 2024 NYSE re-listing IPO ($1B+ aggregate raised; selected post-Chapter 11 emergence trajectory toward NYSE re-listing).

Headquartered in Santiago Chile; ~37,000+ employees globally with ~$13.4-14.0B revenue. Two primary business segments: Passenger (~80%+ revenue ~$11-12B — selected primary Latin America domestic + selected various US-Latin America international + selected various Europe-Latin America international + selected various Asia-Latin America), Cargo (~15% revenue ~$2.0-2.2B — selected primary Latin America cargo + selected various international cargo). Geographic + traffic mix: Latin America domestic 50%+ revenue ($6.7-7.0B) + US-Latin America international 25%+ ($3.4-3.5B) + Europe-Latin America international 15%+ ($2.0-2.1B) + Asia + selected various 10% ($1.3-1.4B).

President + CEO Roberto Alvo since April 2020 (~5-year tenure as LATAM Airlines CEO); succeeded Enrique Cueto (CEO 2012-April 2020 retired who led LATAM Airlines through 2012 LAN Airlines + TAM merger creating LATAM); Alvo ex-LATAM Airlines CCO + ex-various LATAM Airlines roles + ~25-year company career; selected continued strategic priorities include Latin America capacity cycle + selected continued post-November 2022 Chapter 11 emergence operating leverage + selected continued post-2024 ROIC recovery + selected continued post-2024 selected various deleveraging + selected continued post-2024 capital return acceleration. CFO Ramiro Alfonsin (since 2018; ex-various LATAM Airlines roles + ~25-year company career).

Latin America Capacity Cycle

LATAM Airlines Latin America capacity cycle:

  • Aggregate ASKs: 155-165B aggregate FY2025 (+8-12% YoY)
  • Latin America domestic: 50%+ revenue ($6.7-7.0B); selected primary Chile + Brazil + Peru + Colombia + Ecuador + selected various
  • US-Latin America international: 25%+ revenue ($3.4-3.5B); selected continued post-2024 selected various
  • Europe-Latin America international: 15%+ revenue ($2.0-2.1B)
  • Asia + selected various: 10% revenue ($1.3-1.4B)
  • Selected ~80%+ aggregate Latin America passenger market share leadership: across Chile + Brazil + Peru + Colombia + Ecuador + selected various Latin America regions

FY2026 catalyst: continued Latin America capacity cycle + ~$0.30-0.50 incremental annual EPS contribution.

Post-Chapter 11 + ROIC Recovery

LATAM Airlines post-November 2022 Chapter 11 emergence + ROIC recovery framework:

  • Chapter 11 filing: post-March 2020 LATAM Airlines Group ~$5B+ aggregate Chapter 11 voluntary bankruptcy filing (selected post-COVID-19 disruption)
  • Chapter 11 emergence: post-November 2022 LATAM Chapter 11 emergence + selected ~$10B+ aggregate restructuring
  • NYSE re-listing: post-July 2024 NYSE re-listing IPO (~$1B+ aggregate raised)
  • ROIC trajectory: selected post-2024 ROIC ~9-11% trajectory toward selected ~12-15%
  • Selected continued post-2024 ~$0.60-0.80 incremental annual EPS contribution: from selected various Chapter 11 emergence operating leverage + selected various ROIC recovery

FY2026 catalyst: continued post-Chapter 11 emergence + ~$0.60-0.80 incremental annual EPS contribution.

Capital + Cash Position + Deleveraging

LATAM Airlines capital + cash position framework + deleveraging:

  • Cash + investments balance: ~$3.0-3.5B aggregate FY2025
  • Net leverage: net debt-to-adj. EBITDA ~1.5-2.0x FY2025
  • Selected post-July 2024 NYSE re-listing IPO: ~$1B+ aggregate raised
  • Selected post-November 2022 Chapter 11 emergence: continued post-2022 selected various deleveraging pathway
  • Investment grade pathway: B1/B+ credit rating (selected post-2024 upgrade pathway)
  • Selected pathway to dividend initiation: FY2026-2027 selected pathway

FY2026 catalyst: continued capital deployment + selected potential post-deleveraging dividend initiation.

Risks

  • Latin America macro: continued Latin America macro + selected various Latin America GDP cycle
  • Selected various competitive intensity: GOL + Azul + Avianca + Volaris + selected various Latin America airline + selected various competitive
  • Selected various FX: continued CLP + BRL + COP + ARS + selected various Latin America FX volatility
  • Selected various jet fuel: continued post-2024 jet fuel pricing volatility could compress operating economics
  • Selected post-November 2022 Chapter 11 emergence: continued post-November 2022 selected various Chapter 11 emergence considerations

Key Core Metrics

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2026 outlook
Revenue$13.4-14.0B$12.6B$11.7B$9.4B$14.0-14.7B
Adj. EBITDA$2.55-2.85B$2.50B$2.10B$0.85B$2.85-3.20B
Adj. EPS (USD)$1.55-1.85$1.45$1.20$0.05$1.85-2.20
Adj. EBITDA margin19-20%20%18%9%20-22%
ASKs (B)155-165145130105165-175
Capital + cashFY2025FY2024FY2026 outlook
Cash + investments$3.0-3.5B$3.4B$3.0-3.5B
Net leverage1.5-2.0x1.7x1.3-1.7x
Buybacksn/an/an/a
Dividend potentialn/an/aselected potential

Market Evaluation

LATAM Airlines trades at selected ~10-13x FY2026 P/E discount vs Avianca (~8-11x) + Copa Holdings (~8-11x) + GOL (~7-10x) + Azul (~negative; pre-profitability) + selected various Latin America airline peers reflecting selected continued ~155-165B ASKs aggregate annual capacity + selected continued post-November 2022 Chapter 11 emergence operating leverage + selected ~80%+ aggregate Latin America passenger market share leadership + selected post-July 2024 NYSE re-listing IPO. Selected re-rating catalysts include: (1) continued Latin America capacity cycle + ~+8-12% YoY ASKs growth; (2) selected continued post-November 2022 Chapter 11 emergence operating leverage + ROIC recovery; (3) selected continued post-2024 ~9-11% ROIC trajectory toward ~12-15%; (4) selected continued post-2024 ~$3.0-3.5B aggregate cash + investments balance; (5) selected pathway to dividend initiation FY2026-2027.

Latin America Capacity + Post-Chapter 11 Strategic Differentiation Deep Dive

LATAM Airlines Latin America capacity cycle franchise + selected post-November 2022 Chapter 11 emergence operating leverage + selected post-July 2024 NYSE re-listing IPO represent selected primary strategic differentiation thesis vs traditional Latin America airline + selected various peers (Avianca + Copa Holdings + GOL + Azul + selected various). Selected 155-165B ASKs (Available Seat Kilometers) aggregate annual capacity FY2025 (+8-12% YoY) + selected continued post-2024 selected primary Latin America domestic (~50%+ revenue ~$6.7-7.0B; selected primary Chile + Brazil + Peru + Colombia + Ecuador) + selected various US-Latin America international (~25%+ revenue ~$3.4-3.5B) + selected various Europe-Latin America international (~15%+ revenue ~$2.0-2.1B) + selected various Cargo (~15% revenue ~$2.0-2.2B) + selected ~80%+ aggregate Latin America passenger market share leadership across Chile + Brazil + Peru + Colombia + Ecuador + selected various Latin America regions supports selected primary Latin America capacity leadership thesis. Selected post-November 2022 Chapter 11 emergence + selected $10B+ aggregate restructuring + selected post-July 2024 NYSE re-listing IPO ($1B+ aggregate raised; selected post-Chapter 11 emergence trajectory toward NYSE re-listing) + selected continued post-2024 ~$0.60-0.80 incremental annual EPS contribution from selected various Chapter 11 emergence operating leverage + selected various ROIC recovery (selected post-2024 ROIC ~9-11% trajectory toward selected ~12-15%) supports selected primary post-Chapter 11 emergence ROIC recovery thesis. Selected post-2024 ~$3.0-3.5B aggregate cash + investments balance + selected post-2024 net leverage ratio ~1.5-2.0x + selected pathway to dividend initiation FY2026-2027 supports selected continued post-2024 capital flexibility + selected continued deleveraging trajectory. Selected post-April 2020 Roberto Alvo CEO appointment (selected ex-LATAM Airlines CCO + ~25-year company career) supports selected continued post-April 2020 strategic priorities. FY2026 catalyst: continued Latin America capacity + post-Chapter 11 + ~$0.30-0.50 incremental annual EPS contribution.

FY2026 thesis: Latin America capacity cycle + Post-November 2022 Chapter 11 emergence operating leverage + ROIC recovery + selected post-July 2024 NYSE re-listing IPO + ~$3.0-3.5B aggregate cash + investments balance + selected post-2024 ~1.5-2.0x net leverage + selected pathway to dividend initiation FY2026-2027.