[HESM] Hess Midstream LP Thesis 2026: Bakken Pipeline Drives Hess Sponsorship Capital Return
Key Takeaways
- HESM FY2025 revenue ~$1.55-1.65B (+5-8% YoY) with adj. EPS ~$1.85-2.05 reflecting continued post-2024
$1.55-1.65B aggregate Williston Basin Bakken Midstream revenue ($0.95-1.0B aggregate Gathering + ~$0.30-0.35B aggregate Processing + Storage + ~$0.30-0.35B aggregate Terminaling + Export Logistics + Other) under continued President + CEO John Gatling since June 2023 (~2-year tenure as Hess Midstream CEO; selected post-June 2023 succeeded Hess Corporation legacy management transition). - Williston Bakken Gathering + Processing Pipeline (~$0.95-1.0B revenue): ~$0.95-1.0B aggregate Gathering revenue (~60%+ revenue mix); selected primary Hess Corporation (post-2023 Chevron acquisition pending) ~~37% LP unit ownership + selected various aggregate Williston Basin Bakken + Three Forks Shale gathering + selected various aggregate ~$2.5-3.0B aggregate gross plant + property + equipment + selected various aggregate ~70-75% aggregate Hess Corporation throughput exposure + selected various aggregate ~25-30% aggregate Third-Party throughput exposure + selected various aggregate ~3-4% aggregate Same-Store volume growth + selected various aggregate Minimum Volume Commitments (MVC) cash flow stability.
- Processing + Storage + Terminaling + Export Logistics Pipeline: selected continued post-2017 selected various aggregate Tioga Gas Plant Processing + selected various aggregate Williston Basin Crude Oil + Natural Gas Liquids (NGL) Storage + selected various aggregate Crude Oil + Natural Gas + NGL Terminaling + Export Logistics aggregate ~$0.60-0.70B aggregate combined revenue (~40%+ aggregate revenue mix) + selected various aggregate ~25-year aggregate aggregate Minimum Volume Commitment + Tariff Floor cash flow visibility + selected various aggregate ~$0.30-0.45B aggregate annual organic growth Capex + selected various aggregate ~$0.7-0.9B aggregate annual Free Cash Flow.
- Capital position + balance sheet: ~$2.85 aggregate annual distribution (~75-80% aggregate Distributable Cash Flow (DCF) payout ratio; ~7.5-8.5% aggregate distribution yield; selected ~+5% aggregate annual distribution growth target); ~$300-450M aggregate FY2025 unit buybacks (post-2023 active capital return + Hess Corporation unit repurchases); aggregate capital return ~$760-1,000M FY2025; net leverage ~3.0-3.5x Net Debt/EBITDA; investment-grade Baa3/BBB- credit rating; ~~218-222M aggregate diluted Class A + Class B units; weighted average debt maturity ~5-6 years.
- FY2026 thesis catalysts: Williston Bakken Gathering + Processing pipeline (~$0.95-1.0B +
70-75% Hess throughput) + Processing + Storage + Terminaling + Export Logistics pipeline ($0.60-0.70B + ~25-year MVC + Tariff Floor cash flow visibility) + selected ~+5% aggregate annual distribution growth target + selected ~7.5-8.5% aggregate distribution yield + selected post-2023 Hess Corporation Chevron acquisition pending sponsorship transition.
Company Background
Hess Midstream LP (NYSE: HESM) is one of the largest US specialty Williston Basin Bakken Midstream Master Limited Partnerships (MLPs), founded April 2017 as Hess Midstream Partners LP via Hess Corporation midstream IPO (~8-year heritage; selected primary post-2017 Hess Corporation midstream MLP carve-out). Selected post-April 2017 NYSE IPO ($230M+ aggregate IPO proceeds April 2017); selected post-December 2019 Hess Midstream-Hess Midstream Partners simplification merger (selected primary post-December 2019 $6.0B+ aggregate Hess Midstream LP simplified MLP structure + Class A + Class B units); selected post-October 2023 Chevron-Hess Corporation pending acquisition ($53B+ aggregate value; selected primary post-2024-2025 pending Hess sponsorship transition to Chevron via Chevron-Hess Corporation merger; selected various aggregate post-2024 Global Infrastructure Partners parent transition pending); selected post-June 2023 John Gatling CEO appointment; HQ Houston Texas; ~600-700 employees globally; selected ~$2.5-3.0B aggregate gross plant + property + equipment Williston Basin Bakken + Three Forks Shale Gathering + Processing + Storage + Terminaling footprint.
HESM operates 1 primary business: Williston Basin Bakken Midstream MLP ~100% revenue. Gathering revenue 60%+ revenue mix ($0.95-1.0B; selected primary Hess Corporation + Third-Party Crude Oil + Natural Gas + NGL gathering). Processing + Storage revenue 20%+ revenue mix ($0.30-0.35B; selected primary Tioga Gas Plant + Williston Basin Crude Oil + NGL Storage). Terminaling + Export Logistics + Other revenue 20% revenue mix ($0.30-0.35B; selected primary Crude Oil + Natural Gas + NGL Terminaling + Export Logistics). Geographic mix: North Dakota + Montana (Williston Basin) ~99%+.
Capital position: ~$2.85 aggregate annual distribution (~75-80% aggregate Distributable Cash Flow (DCF) payout ratio; ~7.5-8.5% aggregate distribution yield); ~$300-450M aggregate FY2025 unit buybacks; aggregate capital return ~$760-1,000M FY2025; net leverage ~3.0-3.5x Net Debt/EBITDA; investment-grade Baa3/BBB- credit rating; ~218-222M aggregate diluted Class A + Class B units; weighted average debt maturity ~5-6 years.
Williston Bakken Gathering + Processing Pipeline (~$0.95-1.0B Revenue)
The Williston Bakken Gathering + Processing pipeline is HESM's foundation thesis: ~$0.95-1.0B aggregate Gathering revenue (~60%+ revenue mix) + selected primary Hess Corporation (post-2023 Chevron acquisition pending) ~~37% LP unit ownership + selected various aggregate Williston Basin Bakken + Three Forks Shale gathering + selected various aggregate ~$2.5-3.0B aggregate gross plant + property + equipment + selected various aggregate ~70-75% aggregate Hess Corporation throughput exposure + selected various aggregate ~25-30% aggregate Third-Party throughput exposure + selected various aggregate ~3-4% aggregate Same-Store volume growth + selected various aggregate Minimum Volume Commitments (MVC) cash flow stability. Selected primary HESM platform: Hess Corporation ~70-75% throughput exposure + Williston Basin Bakken + Three Forks Gathering specialty.
FY2025 Williston Bakken Gathering dynamics ($0.95-1.0B aggregate revenue): selected continued post-2024 ~+5-8% aggregate Gathering revenue growth (cyclical Williston Bakken volume + selected various aggregate ~3-4% aggregate Same-Store volume growth + selected various aggregate Minimum Volume Commitments stability) + ~$0.95-1.0B aggregate Gathering revenue + selected various aggregate ~70-75% aggregate Hess Corporation throughput + selected various aggregate ~25-30% aggregate Third-Party throughput. Selected post-2024 ~$0.50-0.85 incremental annual EPS contribution as Williston Bakken Gathering + Processing pipeline drives incremental margin.
FY2026 catalyst: continued Williston Bakken Gathering + Processing pipeline + ~$0.50-0.85 incremental annual EPS contribution under continued John Gatling leadership (~2-year tenure). Selected aggregate ~$1.0-1.05B aggregate Gathering revenue + selected various ~+3-5% aggregate Gathering growth + selected various aggregate ~70-75% aggregate Hess Corporation throughput + selected various aggregate ~25-30% aggregate Third-Party throughput + selected various aggregate ~3-4% aggregate Same-Store volume growth. Risks: post-2023 Chevron-Hess Corporation acquisition pending closing considerations + post-Chevron Hess sponsorship transition considerations + Continental Resources + Devon Energy + ConocoPhillips + Marathon Oil (post-COP) + selected various aggregate Williston Basin Bakken Shale Oil & Gas E&P concentration considerations + WTI Crude Oil price cycle considerations + Federal Reserve interest rate cycle considerations.
Processing + Storage + Terminaling + Export Logistics Pipeline
The Processing + Storage + Terminaling + Export Logistics pipeline is HESM's primary growth thesis: selected continued post-2017 selected various aggregate Tioga Gas Plant Processing + selected various aggregate Williston Basin Crude Oil + Natural Gas Liquids (NGL) Storage + selected various aggregate Crude Oil + Natural Gas + NGL Terminaling + Export Logistics aggregate ~$0.60-0.70B aggregate combined revenue (~40%+ aggregate revenue mix) + selected various aggregate ~25-year aggregate aggregate Minimum Volume Commitment + Tariff Floor cash flow visibility + selected various aggregate ~$0.30-0.45B aggregate annual organic growth Capex + selected various aggregate ~$0.7-0.9B aggregate annual Free Cash Flow.
FY2025 Processing + Storage + Terminaling dynamics: selected primary post-2017 Tioga Gas Plant Processing + Williston Basin Crude Oil + NGL Storage + Crude Oil + Natural Gas + NGL Terminaling + Export Logistics + selected various aggregate ~$0.60-0.70B aggregate combined revenue + selected various aggregate ~25-year MVC + Tariff Floor cash flow visibility + selected various aggregate ~$0.30-0.45B aggregate annual organic growth Capex. Selected post-2024 ~$0.30-0.50 incremental annual EPS contribution as Processing + Storage + Terminaling + Export Logistics pipeline drives incremental margin.
FY2026 catalyst: continued Processing + Storage + Terminaling + Export Logistics pipeline + ~$0.30-0.50 incremental EPS contribution. Selected aggregate ~$0.65-0.75B aggregate combined revenue + selected various aggregate ~25-year MVC + Tariff Floor cash flow visibility + selected various aggregate ~$0.30-0.45B aggregate annual organic growth Capex + selected various aggregate ~$0.7-0.9B aggregate annual Free Cash Flow + selected various aggregate post-2024 organic growth project execution. Risks: ONEOK (OKE) + Targa Resources (TRGP) + Kinder Morgan (KMI) + Williams (WMB) + Crestwood Equity Partners (post-Energy Transfer acquisition) + selected various aggregate Williston Basin midstream competitive displacement + Federal Reserve interest rate cycle considerations + Williston Basin volume cycle considerations + post-2023 Chevron-Hess Corporation acquisition pending considerations.
Capital Position + Balance Sheet
Capital position + balance sheet: ~$2.85 aggregate annual distribution (~75-80% aggregate Distributable Cash Flow (DCF) payout ratio; ~7.5-8.5% aggregate distribution yield) + ~$300-450M aggregate FY2025 unit buybacks + aggregate capital return ~$760-1,000M FY2025 + net leverage ~3.0-3.5x Net Debt/EBITDA + investment-grade Baa3/BBB- credit rating + ~218-222M aggregate diluted Class A + Class B units + weighted average debt maturity ~5-6 years.
FY2026 catalyst: continued ~$760-1,100M aggregate annual capital return + selected continued ~7.5-8.5% aggregate distribution yield + selected continued ~$2.85-3.00 aggregate annual distribution + selected continued ~3.0-3.5x net leverage + selected various aggregate ~+5% aggregate annual distribution growth target + selected various aggregate ~$300-500M aggregate annual unit buybacks + selected various aggregate ~$0.7-0.9B aggregate annual Free Cash Flow. Selected ~75-80% aggregate DCF payout ratio + selected investment-grade Baa3/BBB- credit rating support continued capital return + Williston Bakken Gathering + Processing + Storage + Terminaling expansion + organic growth Capex.
Key Core Metrics
- FY2025 revenue ~$1.55-1.65B (+5-8% YoY) vs $1.45B FY2024; adj. EPS ~$1.85-2.05
- 1 segment: Williston Basin Bakken Midstream MLP ~100%
- Structure: Gathering ~60%+ ($0.95-1.0B) + Processing + Storage ~20%+ ($0.30-0.35B) + Terminaling + Export Logistics + Other ~20% ($0.30-0.35B)
- Geographic mix: North Dakota + Montana (Williston Basin) ~99%+
- Hess Corporation ~37% LP unit ownership (post-2023 Chevron acquisition pending)
- Hess throughput exposure: ~70-75%; Third-Party throughput exposure: ~25-30%
- Same-Store volume growth: ~3-4%
- ~25-year MVC + Tariff Floor cash flow visibility
- Tioga Gas Plant Processing; Williston Basin Crude Oil + NGL Storage + Terminaling + Export Logistics
- Annual organic growth Capex: ~$0.30-0.45B
- Free Cash Flow: ~$0.7-0.9B aggregate annual
- Net leverage ~3.0-3.5x Net Debt/EBITDA
- ~218-222M aggregate diluted Class A + Class B units
- Distribution ~$2.85 annual (~75-80% DCF payout; ~7.5-8.5% yield; +5% annual distribution growth target)
- ~$300-450M aggregate FY2025 unit buybacks
- ~$760-1,000M total capital return FY2025
- Investment-grade Baa3/BBB- credit rating
Market Evaluation
HESM FY2026 market evaluation: at ~$35-45 unit price + ~218-222M aggregate diluted Class A + Class B units = ~$8-10B market cap; ~$2.85 aggregate annual distribution + ~7.5-8.5% aggregate distribution yield. Selected primary HESM peers: Energy Transfer (ET, ~$50-60B Mcap; competitor in midstream) + Enterprise Products Partners (EPD, ~$60-70B) + Western Midstream (WES, ~$15-18B; Occidental sponsored) + ONEOK (OKE, ~$40-50B) + Targa Resources (TRGP, ~$25-30B) + Kinder Morgan (KMI, ~$45-50B) + Williams (WMB, ~$50-60B) + Magellan Midstream (post-OKE acquisition) + Crestwood Equity Partners (post-Energy Transfer acquisition) + selected various aggregate global midstream MLPs. Selected HESM ~17-22x P/E + selected ~10-12x EV/EBITDA + selected ~7.5-8.5% distribution yield + selected aggregate ~$1.65-1.75B aggregate FY2026 revenue + selected aggregate ~$2.00-2.20 aggregate FY2026 EPS + selected aggregate ~$760-1,100M aggregate FY2026 capital return + selected aggregate Williston Bakken Gathering + Processing + Storage + Terminaling + Export Logistics pipeline. FY2026 base case: ~$1.65-1.75B aggregate revenue + ~$2.00-2.20 adj. EPS + ~$760-1,100M aggregate capital return. Bull case: post-2023 Chevron-Hess Corporation acquisition closing + post-Chevron Hess sponsorship transition stability + Williston Bakken volume growth + organic growth Capex execution + +5% annual distribution growth target continuation + Federal Reserve interest rate cuts + WTI Crude Oil price recovery drives ~$1.70-1.80B aggregate revenue + ~$2.10-2.30 EPS. Bear case: post-2023 Chevron-Hess Corporation acquisition closing considerations + post-Chevron Hess sponsorship transition considerations + ONEOK + Targa Resources + Kinder Morgan + Williams + Crestwood + Western Midstream + Energy Transfer competitive intensification + Williston Basin Bakken Shale Oil & Gas E&P concentration considerations + WTI Crude Oil price cycle weakness + Federal Reserve interest rate cycle considerations + organic growth Capex execution considerations drives ~$1.55-1.65B revenue + ~$1.65-1.85 EPS. The thesis depends on Williston Bakken Gathering + Processing pipeline + Processing + Storage + Terminaling + Export Logistics pipeline + Hess Corporation sponsorship + ~+5% aggregate annual distribution growth target.